Organization and Location
The Space Force headquarters is located at the Pentagon — just like the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force. While the Space Force is a separate and distinct branch of the armed services, it is organized under the Department of the Air Force in a manner very similar to how the Marine Corps is organized under the Department of the Navy.
The Chief of Space Operations is the senior uniformed Space Force officer responsible for organizing, training, and equipping all organic and assigned forces serving in the United States and overseas. As members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the CSO and other service chiefs function as military advisers to the Secretary of Defense, National Security Council, and the president.
In addition to its headquarters, the Space Force has operating locations worldwide and major installations in California, Colorado and Florida. All Space Force personnel, whether civilian or military, are called “Guardians.” As of 2024, the Space Force has more than 14,000 military and civilian Guardians.

Capabilities
The Space Force organizes, trains and equips personnel in order to protect U.S. and allied interests in space and to provide space capabilities to the joint forces. To that end, the Space Force manages space launch operations at the East and West Coast Space Launch Deltas. These bases provide services, facilities and range safety control to conduct DoD, NASA and commercial space launches.
Through the command and control of all DoD satellites, satellite operators provide force-multiplying effects — continuous global coverage, low vulnerability and autonomous operations. Satellites provide in-theater secure communications; weather and navigation for ground, air and fleet operations; and threat warning. Ground-based and space-based systems monitor ballistic missile launches around the world to guard against surprise missile attacks.
A global network of space surveillance sensors provides vital information on the location of satellites and space debris for the nation and the world. Maintaining space superiority is a capability required to protect U.S. space assets from hostile attacks.